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What’s the difference between batch inference and streaming analytics?
Asked on Oct 13, 2025
Answer
Batch inference and streaming analytics are two distinct approaches to processing and analyzing data in machine learning and data science. Batch inference involves processing large volumes of data at once, typically at scheduled intervals, while streaming analytics processes data in real-time as it arrives. Each method has its own use cases and benefits, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
Example Concept: Batch inference is used when predictions or analyses can be performed on a large dataset at once, such as overnight processing of daily sales data. It is often implemented using frameworks like Apache Spark or Hadoop. Streaming analytics, on the other hand, is used for real-time data processing, allowing immediate insights and actions, such as detecting fraud in financial transactions as they occur. This approach typically utilizes frameworks like Apache Kafka or Apache Flink.
Additional Comment:
- Batch inference is suitable for applications where latency is not a critical factor, and data can be processed in bulk.
- Streaming analytics is essential for applications requiring low-latency responses to data events, such as IoT sensor data monitoring.
- Choosing between batch and streaming depends on factors like data volume, velocity, and the need for real-time insights.
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